Of all the experiences in Africa, spending time with a family of mountain gorillas might be the one people describe as life-changing.
Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park is where Dian Fossey began her famous gorilla research, and today it's one of the best places in the world to see them.
Here's what to know before you go.
What a Trek Day Is Like
- You stay outside the park. Lodges sit near the park edge, and each trek is a guided day trip.
- You'll start early. You'll meet your guides, be matched with a gorilla family, and then hike into the forest to find them.
- The hike varies. Some families are close, and some take longer to reach. The trails are steep, muddy and slippery all year, so good hiking shoes matter.
- It's cool up there. Expect cool, damp days around 15°C (59°F), and colder nights.
- Sightings are very likely. The gorilla families are habituated, and the trackers know where they are.
When to Go
The drier months, June to September, are the most popular because the trails are easier. January and February are also drier.
The rest of the year is wetter, with April usually the wettest month, but treks run year-round. The gorillas don't mind the rain, and the green season brings lower rates.
The gorillas don't mind the rain.
Gorilla Permits
Every trek requires a permit, and the number of permits each day is limited. They sell out first in the June to September high season, so book well ahead. I take care of securing permits for my clients as part of planning the trip.
Beyond the Gorillas
- Golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park, a fun second trek
- Nyungwe National Park for chimpanzee trekking, a canopy walk and rainforest birding
- Akagera National Park for a classic savanna safari with the Big Five, plus boat trips
- Lake Kivu for a few relaxing days by the water
How to Add Rwanda to Your Trip
A gorilla trip can be just 4 to 5 days, so it's easy to add to a Kenya or Tanzania safari. Many travelers do the gorillas first and then head to the savanna for game drives.
See my Kenya and Tanzania safari guide for ideas.
What to Pack for a Trek
- Sturdy, broken-in hiking shoes
- A lightweight rain jacket with a hood
- Long pants and long sleeves in neutral colors
- Layers for cool mornings
- A small backpack, water and snacks
- Camera with a spare battery
For the rest of your trip, here's my full safari packing list.
My Biggest Advice
Book early, and give yourself time. An extra day in Rwanda means you can add a second trek or explore beyond the gorillas without rushing.
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